Many women experience mild to
moderate bleeding, cramping, and spotting after the insertion of an IUD. Both
non-hormonal devices like the copper T 380-A, and progestin-containing IUDs
like the Mirena, carry a high risk of causing bleeding and spotting between
periods, especially in the first three months after insertion. This causes
about 15% of IUD users to have them removed.
Fortunately,
for women who are fed up with constant bleeding and spotting, there are
alternatives to removal. The following herbs may help to reduce or eliminate
spotting and bleeding after the insertion of an IUD.
Cramp Bark
Cramp
bark has been used for many generations as a uterine antispasmodic. It could be
called Mother Nature's Midol. Cramp bark is quite tolerable even in very large
doses, with very few negative effects ever reported.
Because
it contains muscle relaxant oils like scopoletin, it soothes and calms
contractions in the uterus. This generally stops cramping, and may also slow
bleeding or spotting. Cramp bark is available as a tea, tincture, tablet, or
loose herb in most health food stores.
Shepherd's Purse
Used for
centuries by midwives to stop postpartum hemorrhaging, shepherd's purse has
become commonly useed in recent times to treat almost any kind of uterine
bleeding. It can help to stop prolonged periods and excessive bleeding from
uterine fibroids.
Because
of its ability to halt almost any kind of bleeding, especially from the uterus,
it is an ideal option for women who are experiencing prolonged or heavy
bleeding and spotting after the insertion of an IUD. Shepherd's purse safely
restricts uterine blood vessels, thereby slowing or stopping the flow of blood.
It can be taken orally as a tea, tablet, or tincture.
Chasteberry
Also
known as Vitex or Chaste Tree Berry, this herb is believed to help suppress
irritability and contractions in the uterus. It is believed to restore healthy
balanced of estrogen and progesterone, which is very beneficial to many women
who are experiencing IUD bleeding, since hormal problems are often the culprit.
Chasteberry
also appears to reduce the amount of prolactin in the body, which may be
overproduced if you have an IUD, especially if you are breastfeeding.
Chasteberry might decrease the effectiveness of hormonal IUS's like the Mirena,
so it's a good idea to play it safe and use condoms for a few weeks after
taking it. Chasteberry is available as a tablet, capsule, or tincture in most
health food stores.
As
always, check with your doctor or midwife before taking any herbal supplements.
The effects of these supplements on breastfeeding are unknown, so use them
cautiously if you are nursing, and end their use as soon as your condition
improves.
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